bradford-on-avon.org
All you need to know about Bradford-on-Avon
The earliest settlement in Bradford-on Avon was
over 2500 years ago when an Iron Age tribe arrived on the promontory above
Tory , and Bradford on Avon has been in existence as a community more or
less since then.
These people remained in their small settlement
during Roman times, gradually spreading towards Bath & Monkton
Farleigh.
|
The Saxons then arrived, probably settling on the high ground of what is now St Margaret's Hill, leaving as their main legacy the Saxon Church. The Saxon Church at Bradford-on-Avon |
|
The Normans also had their turn - building the Church of Holy Trinity and the original Bradford-on Avon town bridge.
The Romans too left their mark - part of a Roman road has been excavated in the grounds of the Old Ride School, and coffins, coins, and the remains of a prosperous Romano - British villa have been found on the site of the St Laurence playing fields.
![]() The Town Bridge at Bradford-on-Avon |
The Town Bridge crosses the 'broad ford' on the Avon
which is most probably the origin of the name Bradford-on Avon . There
may have been a wooden or tree bridge over the ford in Saxon times but
the Normans built the first stone bridge. It was narrow and dangerous
and built without parapets so that peolple kept falling into the river.
The width of the bridge was doubled by the construction of another
alongside it. Two ribbed and pointed arches of the original Norman
construction can still be seen on the eastern side and if you look under
the bridge you can clearly see the join ! On the bridge is a small building which was originally a chapel, the fish on the weather vane is a Gudgeon, an early christian symbol. However, the chapel was later used as a small prison or "Blind House" where local Bradford-on-Avon drunks and troublemakers were left overnight to cool off ! |
In later times, Bradford-on Avon developed as a centre for textiles, mostly wool, and the Bradford-on-Avon you see today was shaped in these times. Many of the large mill buildings along the river are former woollen mills, and most of the houses up on the hill (Tory, Middle Rank) are former spinners and weavers cottages. The wool trade died away in the area, moving North to large industrial centres Like Bradford Yorkshire which some say was named after Bradford-on-Avon ! The large mills were taken over by the new and burgeoning rubber industry, and the The Saxon Church at Bradford-on-Avon rubber plant was the main employer in the town for decades, manufacturing tyres and wiper blades. Sadly that industry has moved on too, and many of the mills are being converted to residences.
Culver Close near the centre of Bradford-on-Avon was used for breeding
rabbits mainly for food, and Conigre Hill was where pigeons were bred
mainly also for food. The Shambles is a crooked little lane running
between Silver Street & Market Street. The name derives from the
Anglo-Saxon word "scamel", meaning a bench on which goods were
laid out for sale, and is still used by shops in much the same way, fresh
fruit and veg are displayed each day on wooden benches.
The St Thomas
More Roman Catholic Church in the heart of Bradford-on-Avon was designed
in 1854 by the architecht Thomas Fuller, who also designed the Canadian
Houses of Parliament in Ottowa. Thomas Fuller adopted an eclectic
approach, and incorporated French, German and Italian Gothic elements,
resulting in this splendid Bath stone building with its domestic Tudor
style, Jacobean gables, massive oriel window and onion dome atop an
octagonal tower.
![]() |
The magnificent Tithe Barn at Barton Farm was used by wealthy landowners to collect "tythes" or taxes from the people of Bradford-on-Avon. These would be paid in the form of produce and livestock. The building has been restored and has one of the largest stone roofs in Europe. Some of the scenes from the movie version of Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales" were shot here. The Tithe Barn at Bradford-on-Avon |
Bradford-on-Avon
Home Page
Bradford-on-Avon.org is a
brand new site. To advertise on this site please contact John
Boyce:
Tel UK: 01373 824039
Tel
International: +44 1373 824039
e-mail: contact@bradford-on-avon.org
see also advertise on bradford-on-avon.org
please
send all comments on the design of this site to;
webmaster@bradford-on-avon.org
bradford-on-avon.org;